Home
What We Do
What We Do
Public Services
BAMZ
About Us
PATI Information Statement
Envirotalk Newsletter
Contact Us
SEARCH

The Department of Environment and Natural Resources

Home
What We Do
What We Do
Public Services
BAMZ
About Us
PATI Information Statement
Envirotalk Newsletter
Contact Us
SEARCH
Casuarina stand, Coopers Island

Casuarina stand, Coopers Island

Stands of Casuarinas were planted after the Cedar Blight in the 1940's.

Casuarina forest

Casuarina forest

Forests made up only of Casuarina can be seen on many of Bermuda's small islands, like this one at Daniel's Head.

Casuarina seedling in sand

Casuarina seedling in sand

Indian Laurel on Cedar

Indian Laurel on Cedar

Indian Laurels are also known as 'strangling figs' for their ability to grow on other trees, like this Bermuda Cedar on Parsons Lane.

Indian Laurel in Roof

Indian Laurel in Roof

Indian Laurels can grow in cracks in walls, roofs and foundations. The roots enlarge the cracks and can cause serious damage to buildings.

Indian Laurel, Botanical Gardens

Indian Laurel, Botanical Gardens

A fully grown Indian Laurel can reach 60 ft (18 m) tall.

Brazil Pepper leaves

Brazil Pepper leaves

Brazil Pepper is native to Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay. This plant is often called 'Mexican Pepper' in Bermuda.

Brazil Pepper Tree

Brazil Pepper Tree

Brazil Pepper trees can reach 43 ft (13 m) when fully grown, like this one in a garden in Pembroke.

Brazil Pepper berries

Brazil Pepper berries

Only female Brazil Pepper trees produce berries, which ripen from November to February. The ripe fruit of the Brazil Pepper is a popular Christmas decoration in Bermuda. 

Pepper thicket Hog Bay Park

Pepper thicket Hog Bay Park

Brazil Pepper forms dense thickets that exclude native plants.

Chinese Fan Palm

Chinese Fan Palm

Invasive Chinese Fan Palms resemble our endemic Bermuda Palmetto.

Chinese Fan Palm leaf stem

Chinese Fan Palm leaf stem

The leafstem of the Chinese Fan Palm joins the leaf in a 'C-shape' when viewed from above (ie the top of the leaf). This is the key difference from the Bermuda Palmetto.

Asparagus Fern, Hog Bay

Asparagus Fern, Hog Bay

Asparagus Fern covering a hillside in Hog Bay Park. This invasive grows densly along the ground and crowds out other plants.

Surinam Cherry leaves

Surinam Cherry leaves

The leaves of the Surinam Cherry resemble the native White Stopper, however the leaves of the cherry are glossy, while the stopper is not.

Asparagus Fern

Asparagus Fern

There are several types of wild asparagus in Bermuda, Asparagus Fern is the most common.

Surinam Cherry Flowers

Surinam Cherry Flowers

In Bermuda Surinam Cherry flowers in March and April.

Wedelia or Seaside Creeping Daisy

Wedelia or Seaside Creeping Daisy

Seaside Creeping Daisy (Wedelia trilobata) is an invasive ground covering vine. It is found particularly on the South Shore.

Wedelia

Wedelia

Wedelia grows in dense mats that smother and kill native plants and prevent new plants from taking root.

Surinam Cherry Fruit

Surinam Cherry Fruit

Each cherry contains a single large seed

Lab Lab vine

Lab Lab vine

Lab Lab is an invasive vine with a three part leaf, white flowers and bean-like seed pods. It is found in pockets around Bermuda.

Kiskadee

Kiskadee

The Kiskadee was introduced as a biological control for the anole lizard. It also eats fruit and is responsible for spreading the seeds of some invasive plants.

Red-eared Slider

Red-eared Slider

The Red-eared Slider has invaded most of Bermuda's freshwater and brackish ponds. They are frequently dumped there by irresponsible pet owners.

Red-eared Sliders

Red-eared Sliders

Red-eared sliders upset pond ecology by eating fish and invertebrates and destroying birds nests.

Invasive cherry forest

Invasive cherry forest

Surinam Cherry forms a dense forest in the Blue Hole Park where it excludes almost all other trees.

Marine or Cane Toad

Marine or Cane Toad

The marine toad is one of the worst invasive species in places like Australia, but although common in Bermuda they are not a serious threat to native wildlife.

Pigeons

Pigeons

Pigeons are common in urban parts of Bermuda, as well as along the South Shore cliffs where they compete for nesting cavities with the native Longtail.

Flock of Pigeons

Flock of Pigeons

Flocks of Pigeons can be seen along the South Shore and are also found around diary farms, like this one at Spittal Pond, where they eat the feed put out for the cows.

Lionfish

Lionfish

Lionfish are native to the Indo-Pacific. The first one was recorded in Bermuda in 2000.

Rats

Rats

Rats impact endemic plant populations by eating the fruit and seeds, like this one eating the fruit of a Bermuda Palmetto.

Mouse

Mouse

The House Mouse (Mus musculus) is invasive in Bermuda. Mice arrived with the early settlers in the 1600's and have been impacting Bermudian habitats and species ever since.

starling

starling

Starlings were introduced to North America from Europe. In Bermuda they are responsible for spreading the seeds of many invasive plants. They are also a nuisance because they build nests in walls and buildings.

female sparrow.jpg

female sparrow.jpg

male sparrow.jpg

male sparrow.jpg

euglandina and milk snail_c.jpg

euglandina and milk snail_c.jpg

The Rosy Wolf Snail (brown shell) was introduced to control the Milk Snail (white shell).

Rosy Euglandina

Rosy Euglandina

The Rosy Wolf Snail or Rosy Euglandina (Euglandina rosea) is an introduced predatory snail that preys on other snails. It is a serious threat to the endemic Bermuda Land Snail.

water hyacinth

water hyacinth

Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) is an aquatic plant that is on the IUCN list of the world's top 100 invasive species. It forms dense mats at the water surface, choking other vegetation and blocking the sun from penetrating the water. In Bermuda it can be seen in freshwater wetlands such as Pembroke Canal.

Ardisia

Ardisia

Ardisia, also called Jetberry or Marlberry was introduced as an ornamental shrub, but has since become invasive in wetlands. It gets its name from the bright pink berries which turn jet black when ripe.

Ardisia Paget Marsh

Ardisia Paget Marsh

Ardisia has become a serious threat to native plants in Paget Marsh, where it grows densly in clearings along the ditch, under the mangroves and in the understory of the forest. The distinctinve bright pink leaf stems can be used to identify this shrub.

Scaevola sericea fruit

Scaevola sericea fruit

Beach Naupaka has a round berry that is bright white when ripe. It is found in beach and sand dune habitats.

Beach Naupaka

Beach Naupaka

Beach Naupaka is an invasive coastal plant that forms dense thickets that exclude native plants, like this one at Warwick Long Bay.

Scaevola sericea flower

Scaevola sericea flower

Beach Naupaka or Hawaiian Half Flower has characteristic flowers with all 5 petals on one side

Queensland Umbrella Tree

Queensland Umbrella Tree

Queensland Umbrella Tree (Schefflera actinophylla formerly Brassaia actinophylla) is a fast growing, commonly planted garden tree in Bermuda. It has long stemmed leaf clusters and sprays of bright red berries that are spread by birds.

Queensland Umbrella Tree

Queensland Umbrella Tree

Umbrella Tree in stonework

Umbrella Tree in stonework

Umbrella Trees will grow from cracks in walls, roofs and stonework. They are a nuisance and a threat to historic buildings, like this one growing from a wall at Fort Hamilton.

Pride of India flowers

Pride of India flowers

Pride of India (Melia azedarach) is a large deciduous tree that produces purple flowers in spring and early summer followed by yellow berries which are poisonous. It has become invasive in Bermuda's woodlands and roadsides.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
Previous Next
Casuarina stand, Coopers Island
Casuarina forest
Casuarina seedling in sand
Indian Laurel on Cedar
Indian Laurel in Roof
Indian Laurel, Botanical Gardens
Brazil Pepper leaves
Brazil Pepper Tree
Brazil Pepper berries
Pepper thicket Hog Bay Park
Chinese Fan Palm
Chinese Fan Palm leaf stem
Asparagus Fern, Hog Bay
Surinam Cherry leaves
Asparagus Fern
Surinam Cherry Flowers
Wedelia or Seaside Creeping Daisy
Wedelia
Surinam Cherry Fruit
Lab Lab vine
Kiskadee
Red-eared Slider
Red-eared Sliders
Invasive cherry forest
Marine or Cane Toad
Pigeons
Flock of Pigeons
Lionfish
Rats
Mouse
starling
female sparrow.jpg
male sparrow.jpg
euglandina and milk snail_c.jpg
Rosy Euglandina
water hyacinth
Ardisia
Ardisia Paget Marsh
Scaevola sericea fruit
Beach Naupaka
Scaevola sericea flower
Queensland Umbrella Tree
Queensland Umbrella Tree
Umbrella Tree in stonework
Pride of India flowers
Back to Top
Contact Us
About Us
PATI Statements
LOGIN
Botanical Gardens, 169 South Road, Paget, Bermuda(441) 236-4201environment@gov.bm